Karāhe Taumaha
He mea hanga motuhake te karāhe turanga taumaha, he mea motuhake hoki tōna turanga pakari me te taumaha. He mea hanga ki te karāhe kounga teitei, kua āta hangaia tēnei momo karāhe ki te hanganga o raro, hei tāpiri i te taumaha atu, hei whakarato hoki i tētahi wheako kaiwhakamahi pumau ake ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Nā te hoahoa pakari nei, he pai rawa te ipu inu mō te karāhe matotoru, e whakaatu ana i tōna āhua ahurei ahakoa e whakamahia ana hei pupuri i ngā kokotere, i ngā kokotere, i ētahi atu inu matao rānei. Ehara i te mea ko te turanga pumau anake te tautoko pakari mō ngā karāhe, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te kore pumau i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā huihuinga maha.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mārama te āhua o te karāhe raro rua, e whakaatu ana i te āhua mārama o te karāhe kounga teitei, e whakamārama ana i te tae o te inu. Nā te whānuitanga o ngā āhua me ngā rahi e pai ai mō ngā momo inu rerekē, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia whaiaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
I te nuinga o te wā, kua rongonui te karāhe matotoru te raro hei oko karāhe i roto i ngā whare, i ngā wharekai, me ngā pae inu nā tōna hoahoa ahurei, ngā rauemi kounga teitei, me tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga.
1. Rauemi: Ko te karāhe matotoru o raro he mea hanga i ngā rauemi karāhe kounga teitei, pērā i te karāhe noa mārama, i ngā momo karāhe kounga teitei rānei, kia kaha ai, kia roa ai, kia mārama ai hoki.
2. Āhua: He rerekē te āhua o te karāhe raro matotoru i runga i tōna kaupapa, ā, ko ngā āhua noa ko ngā karāhe teitei, ngā karāhe kokotere, ngā karāhe pia, me ētahi atu. Ko tōna hoahoa he aro nui ki te piko huatau o te tinana kapu me te hanganga pumau i te raro, he mea whai hua, he mea ataahua hoki.
3. Rahi: Ka rerekē te rahi o te karāhe matotoru o raro i runga i tōna kaupapa. Ka taea te waiho hei karāhe inu iti, ātaahua hoki, hei karāhe pia nui ake rānei te kaha. Nā te hoahoa ngāwari, he pai mō ngā inu me ngā whakamahinga rerekē.
4. Tākai: Ko te tākai o te karāhe raro matotoru e whakaarohia ana hei tiaki i te kounga o ngā oko karāhe. Ko ngā tikanga tākai noa ko te tākai takitahi, ngā huinga rānei hei whakarite kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. Ko ētahi karāhe raro matotoru kounga teitei ka taea hoki te whakauru ki ngā pouaka koha ataahua hei whakanui ake i te uara koha me te uara tāpiri.
Ngā rauemi mata o te hanga:
Ko te hanga o te karāhe raro taumaha e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi mata karāhe kounga teitei, ko te tikanga he karāhe borosilicate kounga teitei, he karāhe noa rānei, hei whakarite i te mārama, te roa, me te pumau matū o te hua.
Tukanga whakaputa:
Ka tīmata te tukanga whakaputa mā te whakataurite me te whakaranu i ngā rauemi mata, kātahi ka uru ki te oumu whakarewa karāhe. Mā te whakarewa pāmahana teitei, ka hangaia te wai karāhe ka werohia ki roto i te pokepokea ai, ka hangaia te āhua taketake o te ipu. Mā te pokepokea ai i hangaia mō te hanganga pakari o te turanga ka whakarite. Muri iho, ka whakamatao haeretia te ipu, ka whakapakeketia, ā, ka uru ki te oro me ētahi atu mahi tukatuka pai hei hanga i te hua kua oti.
Te horopaki whakamahinga:
He pai te karāhe raro rua mō ngā huihuinga maha, tae atu ki te kai whānau, ngā pāti, ngā pae inu, me ngā wharekai. Nā te hoahoa pakari o te raro, he mea pai mō te pupuri i ngā inu maha, ā, mā reira ka whakarei ake i te āhua o te kai, o ngā huihuinga pāpori rānei.
Arotakenga kounga:
I te wā o te mahi whakaputa, ka whakahaerehia he tirotiro kounga tino pakari, tae atu ki te tirotiro ā-kanohi, te whakamātautau pumau o te turanga, te ōritetanga o te karāhe, me te whakamātautau kore mirumiru. Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka tutuki i ia karāhe papa rua ngā paerewa kounga teitei.
Te tākai me te kawe:
Ka tākaihia te hua kua oti kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mimiti-ru me ngā takai ritenga kia tino tika ai te tuku atu o te hua ki ngā kaihoko, kia kore ai e pakaru.
Ratonga muri-hoko:
Te whakarato ratonga whai muri i te hoko, tae atu ki te whakakapi i ngā hua hapa, te whakautu tere ki ngā patai a te kiritaki, me te ārahi i te whakamahinga me te tiaki i te hua. E whakapau kaha ana te tīma whai muri i te hoko ki te whakarite kia tino makona te kiritaki ki te hua.
Whakataunga utu:
Te whakamahi i ngā tikanga utu ngāwari, tae atu ki te utu i mua, te utu ina tukuna mai, te utu nama, me ētahi atu kōwhiringa, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pūtea o ngā kiritaki rerekē.
Ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga:
Whakatūria he ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tata ki ngā kiritaki, kohia tonutia ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki kia mārama ai koe ki te mahi a te hua i te whakamahinga tūturu, ā, me whakapai tonu, me auaha hoki i runga i ngā urupare. Ko te pai o te kiritaki tētahi o ngā tohu matua mō te arotau i te hua.
