☛ Kupu Whakataki

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe i roto i te oranga o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei penapena i ngā hopi horoi, i ngā mea whakakanapa hau, i ngā mea whakapaipai, i ngā hua tiaki kiri me ngā momo hua wai. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pounamu rehu karāhe hei penapena i ngā momo wai, he mea tino nui kia mau tonu te ma.

Ehara i te mea ko te horoi i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe anake te āwhina ki te tango i ngā matū me ngā huakita e toe ana, te ārai i te poke whakawhiti, engari ka pā hoki ki te roa o te ora o ngā ipu. Nō reira, ko te horoi auau i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe he mahi matua hei whakarite i te hauora me te haumaru.

☛ Te Whakarite

He mea tino nui te whakarite i mua i te horoinga i te pounamu rehu karāhe. Anei ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, me ētahi mahi ārai haumaru, kia pai ai te mahi horoi, kia haumaru hoki.

1. Ngā Rauemi me ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana

Wai Ma: hei horoi i ngā toenga rehu me ngā toenga hopi horoi.

Hopi Horoi Ngāwari: ka horoi pai i te hinu me te puehu i ngā pakitara o roto, o waho hoki o te pounamu, me te kore e kino te karaihe.

Winika Mā, Houra Tunu rānei: hei tango i ngā paru me ngā haunga uaua. He pānga patu huakita tūturu tō te winika mā, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te houra tunutunu hei mea whakakoi ngāwari hei tango ngāwari i ngā toenga e uaua ana ki te tango i roto, i waho hoki o te pounamu.

Paraihe Ngāwari, Paraihe Pounamu rānei: whakamahia hei horoi i te roto o te pounamu, ka taea e te paraihe paraihe ngohengohe te karo i te rakuraku i te mata o te karāhe.

Tauera Iti, Tauera rānei: hei whakamaroke i ngā pounamu me te rehu i ngā wāhanga o te pane.

2. Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru

Mauria he karapu hei tiaki i te kiriWhakamahia ngā kai horoi i te wā e horoi ana. Mā te mau karapu ka ārai i ngā matū kei whakapataritari i te kiri, ā, ka tiaki hoki i ngā ringaringa.

Whakamahia te Wai Māhana hei Ārai i te Pakaru o te Pounamu Karāhe i te Wā HoroiI te wā e horoi ana i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe, whakamahia te wai mahana hei utu mō te wai wera, te wai matao rānei. Mā te pāmahana nui ka horapa te karāhe, ka mimiti hoki, ka pakaru pea te pounamu karāhe. Ko te wai mahana ngawari te mea pai mō te horoi.

Mā te whakarite i ēnei rauemi me ngā taputapu, me te whai i ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru, ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te horoi i te pounamu rehu karāhe kia mau tonu ai te ma, te akuaku hoki.

☛ Ngā Hipanga Horoi

Hei whakarite kia horoia pai te pounamu rehu karāhe katoa, me horoi motuhake te tinana o te pounamu karāhe me te pane rehu.

Tinana Pounamu Karāhe

Horoia ngā Pounamu me ngā Wāhanga ki te Wai MaHoroia te pane rehu kua tangohia, te taupoki pounamu me te pounamu ki te wai mā te parāoa hei tango i te paru, te puehu me ngā toenga e kitea ana i runga i te mata. Rūrūtia mārire te pounamu ki te ringa kia rere te wai mā roto, kia tangohia ai hoki ngā paru korekore i te pakitara o roto.

Te horoi i te roto o te pounamuTāpirihia he wai mahana me te hopi horoi ngawari ki te pounamu, whakamahia he paraihe pounamu, he paraihe huruhuru ngohengohe rānei hei miro mārire i te pakitara o roto o te pounamu, inā koa te raro me te kaki, hei tango i te hinu piri me ngā paru uaua.

Whakamahia te Winika Mā, te Houra Tunu rānei hei Tango i ngā HaungaMena he haunga, he paru uaua rānei ki te tango i roto i te pounamu, ka taea te whakamahi i te winika mā, i te houra tunutunu rānei hei horoi atu. Ringihia he iti o te winika mā, tāpirihia rānei he pūnetēpu iti o te houra tunutunu ki roto i te pounamu, kātahi ka tāpirihia he wai, ka rūrū pai. Waiho te ranunga kia noho ki roto i te pounamu mō ētahi meneti hei āwhina i te tango i ngā haunga me ngā paru kua memeha.

Horoia rawatia, ā, whakamarokehia ki te hauHoroia anō te roto, te waho hoki o te pounamu karāhe ki te wai ma kia horoia rawatia ai ngā toenga o ngā mea horoi pērā i te hopi horoi, te winika mā, te houra tunutunu rānei. Hurihia te pounamu ka waiho kia maroke noa i te hau i runga i te tauera ma, maroke rānei, mārire rānei te pounamu ki te tauera.

Upoko Rehu

Te Horoi TuatahiKo te pūwero o te pounamu rehu te wāhi e huna ai te paru, nō reira me aro nui ki te horoi kia rere noa, kia akuaku hoki. I muri i te tango i te pane rehu, horoia rawatia te taha waho o te pane rehu ki te wai i te tuatahi kia tangohia ai te paru me ngā toenga o te mata. Ka taea te whakatakoto i te pane rehu ki raro i te wai, ka rūrū mārie kia rere ai te wai mā te wāhanga pūwero, kia pai ai te tango i ngā ārai iti i roto i ngā kōhao pūwero.

Horoi HōhonuMā te whakamahi i tētahi hopi horoi ngawari, rumakina te pūwero ki roto i tētahi wai hopi mō te 10-15 meneti pea. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te wawahi i te paru uaua me te hinu i roto, i waho hoki o te pūwero. Whakamahia he paraihe paraihe ngohengohe hei mirimiri mārie i te pūwero me te wāhanga tokotoko. Me taea e ngā pūwero te uru ki roto i ngā kōhao iti o te pūwero hei tango i ngā paru me ngā mea kua purua.

Te Tango i ngā Ārai PakariMena he uaua ki te tango i ngā ārai i roto i te pūwero, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ngira angiangi, i te titi niho rānei hei horoi i ngā kōhao o te pūwero. Kia ata whakahaere kia kore ai e kino te hanganga angiangi o te pūwero. Mena kei te toe tonu ngā toenga ārai i roto i te pūwero, ka taea e koe te rumaki i te pūwero ki roto i te otinga winika mā, i te otinga houra tunutunu rānei. He pai te kaha o te winika mā ki te tango me te whakarewa i ngā paru, engari ka hangaia e te houra tunutunu he mahi pupuhi pakupaku hei āwhina i te wetewete me te tango i ngā ārai. Rumia te pūwero rehu ki roto i te otinga mō te 10-15 meneti, kātahi ka rūrū mārie i te pūwero hei āwhina i te wetewete i ngā ārai.

Horoi, ka Whakamaroke i te HauPērā i ngā pounamu karāhe, me horoi pai ngā pito o te rehu ki te wai ma i muri i te horoinga kia tino horoia katoatia te wai horoi, kia kore ai hoki e pāngia te whakakī me te whakamahinga e whai ake nei. Me whakarite kia rere te wai mā te wāhanga o te pūwero kia tino tangohia katoatia ngā toenga. Me waiho hoki te pūwero kia maroke noa i runga i te tauera ma, mā te tauera rānei. Me whakarite kia tino maroke te pounamu me te pito o te rehu me ngā wāhanga katoa i mua i te whakakī anō i te pounamu ki te pito me te taupoki o te rehu hei ārai i te tipu o te harore.

Mā te whai i ngā mahi kua whakahuatia ake nei hei horoi i tō pounamu rehu karāhe ka ārai i te aukati i te pūwero, ka mau tonu te pānga o te rehu, me te whakarite kia parakore, kia akuaku hoki ngā mea o roto o te pounamu. Mā te horoi auau i te pane rehu ka roa ake te ora o te pounamu rehu, ā, ka noho pai tonu te mahi.

☛ Ngā Taunakitanga Tiaki

Hei pupuri i tō pounamu rehu karāhe kia ma, kia pai hoki te mahi, anei ētahi tohutohu tiaki hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā pūwero kua purua, te tipu o te huakita me te kino o te karāhe.

1. Horoia te Pounamu Rehu i ia wā

He huarahi whai hua te horoi i tō pounamu rehu i ia wā, hei ārai i te aukati me te tipu o ngā huakita. E taunakihia ana kia horoia ngā pounamu rehu karāhe e whakamahia pinepinetia ana i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te marama, inā koa ka rongoatia ngā wai rerekē ki roto i te pounamu rehu, ka whakamahia rānei ngā mea horoi i hangaia i te kāinga. Mā te horoi i ia wā ka horoia te pounamu i ngā toenga me ngā huakita kua kohia, ā, ka whakarite kia akuaku te pounamu rehu, kia whakamahia pai ai ngā mea o roto.

2. Whakamahia ngā Kaihoroi Kūpapa

I te horoinga i ngā pounamu rehu, kaua e whakamahi i ngā kaihoroi waikawa kaha, kawakore rānei. Ka taea e ēnei matū te waikura i te mata o te karāhe, ka ngaro te kanapa o te pounamu rehu, ka puta rānei he kapiti iti, ā, ka pakaru pea te pounamu karāhe. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hopi horoi ngawari pērā i te hopi horoi ngawari, te winika mā, te houra tunutunu rānei, ehara i te mea ka horoi pai i te pounamu engari ka tiakina hoki te rauemi karāhe.

3. Te Rokiroki Tika

Hei whakaroa i te ora o te pounamu rehu karāhe, me penapena tika te pounamu. Mā te noho ki te taiao wera ka tere ake te mimiti o te wai i roto i te pounamu, ā, ka piki ake te pēhanga hau i roto i te pounamu ārai-hau, ka turuturu, ka pakaru rānei te pounamu. Kaua e waiho te pounamu ki te taha o te pūtake wera i te wā e penapena ana. Waihoki, mā te roa o te wā e pāngia ai te wai i roto i te pounamu e te hihi o te rā, inā koa mō ētahi kai tairongo (hei tauira, ngā hinu kakara, ngā tangohanga tipu, me ētahi atu). Tērā pea ka pā te hihi ultraviolet ki te mata o te karāhe, ka ngoikore haere. E taunakihia ana kia penapenahia ngā pounamu rehu ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kia matara atu i te hihi tika o te rā.

☛ Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea ko te horoi i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe anake te mea hei pupuri i te āhua ma, engari ko te whakarite hoki i te hauora me te haumaru; ko ngā wai e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā pounamu rehu, ahakoa he mea horoi i hangaia i te kāinga, he hua whakapaipai rānei, ka pā ki ngā mata o roto o te pounamu. Tērā pea ka noho mai he huakita, he pokepokea ai, he toenga rānei i roto i ngā pounamu rehu kāore i horoia, ā, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga anake, engari ka pā kino pea ki te hauora.

Hei whakaroa i te ora o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru me te akuaku i ia whakamahinga, me horoi me te tiaki i ia wā. Mā te titiro me te whai i ngā mahi taipitopito mō te horoi i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe, te whakamahi i ngā hopi horoi ngawari, me te karo i ngā pāmahana teitei me te rā tika, ka taea e koeārai pai i te aukati o te pūwero rehu me te kino o te pounamu karāhe, me te pupuri i te parakore o te otinga i roto i te pounamu.

Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga he aratohu mō te horoi me te tiaki i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tiaki me te whakamahi pai ake i ā rātou pounamu rehu i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā, kia mau tonu ai te ma, te akuaku, me te whai hua mō te wā roa. Mā ēnei tikanga horoi me te tiaki ngāwari, ka taea e koe te whakahaere me te tiaki pai ake i ō pounamu rehu kia rite tonu ki te mea hou.