Takiruapounamu kua mutuHe ipu iti te ipu, e rua ngā waha pounamu, e rua rānei ngā pūwero rehu. I te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā putanga wai kua hangaia ki ngā pito e rua o te tinana pounamu. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko: te mahi takirua, te hoahoa wehewehe, te ngāwari me te tika, me te whakamahinga whānui.

1. Te Hītori me te Whanaketanga o ngā Pounamu Pito Takirua

Takiruangā ipu kua mutu, hei hoahoa tākai auaha hou, kua maha ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga me te whakapainga i roto i tō rātou hītori whanaketanga.

①Te Takenga Mai meEāriAngā tonoKo te ariā o ngā ipu pito-rua ka taea te whai i ngā take mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, ā, i whakamahia pea i te tuatahi mō ngā mahi taiwhanga i roto i ngā mara motuhake, i roto rānei i te umanga whakapaipai.

②HangarauIauahatanga,AtonoEte whakawhānui, me teMmāketeCwhakataetaeMe te haere tonu o te hangarau tākai me te tipu haere o te tono mākete, kua pai ake te hoahoa o te takiruapounamu kua mutukua āta whakapaitia, kua tino pai haere. I taua wā anō, ka rua te whānuitanga o te tonongā ipu kua mutuKei te whānui haere, e kapi ana i ngā mara maha pēnei i te whakapaipai, te umanga rongoā, me te umanga matū. I te kaha haere o te whakataetae mākete, he maha ake ngā waitohu me ngā kaihanga e aro ana ki te hoahoa tākai auaha. Hei māngai ahurei me te whai hua mō te tākai, ko te kaupapa hoahoa o te takiruapounamu kua mutukei te piki haere te aro. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, kua tīmata hoki ētahi waitohu hou me ngā kamupene hangarau ki te tūhura i te whakamahinga tika o te takiruangā ipu kua mutui roto i ngā mara hou, nā tēnei i akiaki tonu ai te auahatanga me te whanaketanga o te hoahoa pounamu takirua.

③Tauwhiro Dte whanaketanga me teEtaiaoAte tūpatoI te mea e aro nui ana ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te atawhai i te taiao, kei te neke haere te hoahoa o ngā pounamu mata rua ki tētahi huarahi e pai ake ana ki te taiao me te pumau. Kei te tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata pirau-koiora, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā hoahoa takai hangarua hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao, me te whakatutuki i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao.

I te nuinga o te wā, hei hoahoa tākai auaha, kua pāngia tonutia ngā pounamu upoko-rua e te auahatanga hangarau, te whānui haere o ngā tono, me te whakataetae mākete i roto i ō rātou whanaketanga o mua, ā, kei te rapu haere tonu hoki i ngā huarahi tauwhiro me te taiao.

2. Te Hoahoa me te Hanganga o ngā Pouaka Pito Takirua

①Tātari Hanganga: Te Hanganga Taketake o ngā Pounamu Pito Takirua

Ko te tinana matua o te pounamu upoko rua he mea hanga i te tinana pounamu kotahi me ngā putanga motuhake e rua. Ka taea te whakauru i ia putanga ki te waha pounamu, ki te pūwero rehu rānei, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, hei tohatoha i te wai o roto; kia kore ai e ranea ngā matū e rua i te wā e rongoa ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, he hanganga wehewehe ngā pounamu upoko rua, ka taea te waiho hei paparanga o roto, hei kiriuhi rānei i roto i te tinana pounamu, hei whakarite i te parakore me ngā āhuatanga o ia matū. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā pounamu upoko rua kāore he wāhanga mō te whakamahinga motuhake.

②Ngā Huānga Hoahoa: Ngā Āhuatanga Hoahoa o ngā Momo Rerekē o ngā Pounamu Pito Takirua

Ka taea e te tinana o te pounamu pane-rua te whakamahi i ngā āhua me ngā kaha rerekē, pērā i te porotaka, te tapawhā, me ētahi atu, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia me ngā whakamahinga o ngā hua rerekē. Ko ngā rauemi hanga mō ngā pounamu pane-rua ko te kirihou, te karāhe, te konganuku, me ētahi atu. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia rauemi, ā, he pai ia rauemi mata mō ngā ihirangi hua me ngā taiao whakamahinga rerekē. He rerekē te hoahoa kaweake o te pounamu pane-rua, ka taea te whakakapi kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa ko te pane rehu, te maturuturu, te pōro, te waha o te pounamu whakaputa, me ētahi atu. He rerekē ngā tikanga me ngā pānga wehewehe wai o ia hoahoa. Ka taea hoki te whakarite i te whakapaipai āhua o te pounamu pane-rua, me ngā kōwhiringa tae atu ki te tapanga, te rehu, te tā, te hukapapa, te tā wera, te tā hiriwa, me ētahi atu, hei whakarei ake i te ataahua, te mōhiotanga, me te mōhiotanga o te hua.

③Auahatanga me te Whakawhanaketanga: Ngā Auahatanga Hoahoa me ngā Hangarau Hou

Ngā Rauemi TauwhiroKei te piki haere te maha o ngā hoahoa pounamu mata-rua e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi tauwhiro, pērā i ngā rauemi karāhe kore-parahanga, ngā kirihou pirau-ora, ngā karāhe hangarua, me ngā kirihou, hei whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te taiao.

Hoahoa maha-mahi: he maha ngā mahi a ētahi pounamu pane takirua. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā pane rehu me ngā pane pōro ki ngā pito e rua o te pounamu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Ngā Ratonga WhakariteKei te whanake haere hoki te ia o te hoahoa o ngā pounamu pane-rua ki te whakaritenga, ā, kei te tīmata ētahi kaihanga ki te whakarato ratonga whakaritenga, te hoahoa me te whakaputa hua pounamu pane-rua e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

Kei roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā pounamu takirua ngā wāhanga taketake, ngā āhuatanga hoahoa, me ngā au hou me ngā hangarau, e auaha tonu ana, e whanake tonu ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā takai me ngā wero whakataetae mākete.

3. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Pounamu Pito-rua i ngā Marae Rerekē

①Ahumahi Whakapaipai: Te Whakamahinga o te TakiruaNgā Pounamu Kua Mutungai roto i te Tākai Whakapaipai

Takiruamutu ipu karaiheE whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei hei tākai i ngā hinu ngutu, i ngā hinu rīpene ngutu me ētahi atu hua whakapaipai ngutu. Ka taea te tāpiri i te hinu rīpene ngutu, i te hinu rīpene ngutu rānei ki ngā taha e rua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakapaipai ngutu o te kaiwhakamahi. Mā te hoahoa o te pounamu pane-rua ka māmā ake te pania tika o ngā mea whakapaipai, ka pai ake te whakamahinga me te whai huatanga o te hua.

②RongoāFmara: TeRo teDruaMutungaed Pounamukei roto i tePmatū kinoFmara mePwhakatikatika

I roto i ngā tātai rongoā, ka taea te penapena me te whakamahi i ētahi rongoā, i ētahi wāhanga matū rānei e hiahia ana kia whakaranua ki roto i ngā pounamu takirua-mata hei whakarite i te whakahaere tika o te ōwehenga o ia wāhanga i te wā e whakamahia ana. I roto i ētahi taputapu o ngā ngira, o ngā huinga werohanga rānei, he pai hoki ngā pounamu takirua-mata mō te penapena me te tohatoha i ngā ranunga rongoā, otinga rānei rerekē, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi hauora ki te whakaranu me te whakamahi i ngā rongoā rerekē ina hiahiatia.

③Ahumahi me te Taiwhanga: Ngā Painga me ngā Whakamahinga o te TakiruaKua mutu Pounamungā mea e whakamahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga

Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi pounamu upoko-rua me te paparanga wehewehe hei penapena me te tohatoha i ngā matū matū, ngā otinga matū, me ētahi atu mea i roto i te taiwhanga. I tētahi taha o te pounamu, ka taea te penapena i ngā matū matua, i tētahi taha ia, ka taea te penapena i ngā matū āwhina, kia māmā ai ngā mahi whakamātautau me te whakahaere. I roto i ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana ki te kohikohi i ngā tauira maha, ki te wehewehe rānei i ngā wāhanga rerekē, kia takirua te rahi.mutungaed ipu karaiheKa taea hoki te whakamahi i te s hei penapena motuhake i ngā tauira, i ngā otinga rānei, hei āwhina i te kohi tauira me te tātari.

He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā ipu poro rua i roto i ngā momo mara, tae atu ki te ataahua, te rongoā, te ahumahi, me te matū taiwhanga, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga tākai watea me te auaha mō ngā momo ahumahi.

4. Ngā Painga me ngā Wero o ngā Pounamu Pito Takirua

①Ngā Painga:Fngāwari,Ate tika, me teCngāwari

1) NgāwariMā te hoahoa o te pounamu pane-rua ka nui ake te ngāwari o te hua, ka taea te tohatoha tika i ngā matū e rua, i ngā wai rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

2)Te tikaNā te mea e rua ngā putanga motuhake o te pounamu pane-rua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahaere tika ake i te nui me te ōwehenga o te tohatoha, kia tika ai ngā hua i ia wā e whakamahia ana.

3) Te whai wāhitangaMā te paparanga wehewehe o ētahi pounamu pane-rua ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tiki i ngā hua, i ngā mahi rānei e rua i roto i te ipu iti kotahi, ka penapena wāhi me te utu, ā, ka watea hoki mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te kawe me te whakamahi.

②Wero: Te WhakaputaCngā wāhi,EtaiaoFte atawhai, meSte pumau

1)Te whakaputangaCtuatahiHe tino uaua te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā pounamu pane-rua, ā, me nui ake ngā utu whakaputa, tae atu ki te haumi ki te kōwhiringa rauemi, te hangarau tukanga, me ētahi atu, ka piki ake te utu me te utu o te hua.

2)TaiaoFte arohaKo ētahi pounamu pane-rua ka whakamahia pea ngā rauemi mata e kore e pirau wawe, e uaua rānei ki te hangarua, ka pā kino tēnei ki te taiao, inā koa te raruraru o te parahanga kirihou me aro nui ki tēnei.

3)TauwhiroDwhanaketangaNā te rongonuitanga me te hōhonutanga o te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, kua noho te whakamahinga tauwhiro o ngā pounamu mata-rua hei raruraru me te wero e tika ana kia aro atu, kia whakatauhia hoki e ngā kaihanga me ngā pakihi. Me mahi ngā kaihanga i ngā mahi e rite ana, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pirau-koiora me te whakatairanga i te ariā o te hangarua, kia whakaitihia ai te pānga kino ki te taiao.

I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ngā pounamu mata rua pērā i te ngāwari, te tika, me te watea, engari he nui hoki ngā utu whakaputa. Ko ngā take o te kore pai ki te taiao me ngā wero o te oranga tonutanga me whai taurite i waenga i te whakapumautanga kounga me te auahatanga i roto i te auahatanga me te whakapai tonu.

5. Ngā Tirohanga ā-Māui mō ngā Pounamu Pito-Rua

①Auahatanga Hangarau: Ngā Rauemi Hou me ngā Tukanga Hanga

Tērā pea ka whakamahia e te hoahoa o ngā pounamu mata-rua ā muri ake nei ngā rauemi hou e pai ake ana ki te taiao, e pumau ana hoki mō te hanga me te hanga hua. Ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pirau-koiora, ngā rauemi hangarua, me ētahi atu rauemi, ā, ka whakaitihia anō te pānga kino ki te taiao.

Ka pai ake te whakapai ake i te tukanga hanga mō ngā pounamu pane-rua, ā, ka aunoa ake hoki mā te whanaketanga o te hangarau hanga, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga me te kounga o ngā pounamu pane-rua.

②TonoEwhakawhanuitanga:Crohe-rōhiFngā mara meEwhakakotahitangaMngā mākete

Ko te hoahoa whaitake me te kanorau o ngā pounamu takirua ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te oranga o ia rā me ētahi atu mara, pērā i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro, ngā hua horoi whaiaro me te kāinga, ngā tono ahumahi kai, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā ahumahi me ngā rōpū kaihoko. I te whanaketanga tonu o te mākete o te ao, tera pea ka piki ake te hiahia o ētahi mākete putaiao mō ngā pounamu takirua, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaihanga te rapu huarahi hou me te wāhi whanaketanga i roto i ēnei mākete putaiao.

③Te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: Te Whakapai Ake i te Mōhiotanga Taiao me te Whakamahinga oNgā Rauemi Whakahou

I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka aro nui ake te hoahoa me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pounamu pane-rua ki te aro ki te taiao, ā, me kaha te mahi a ngā kaihanga ki te whakaiti i te parahanga kirihou me te whakapai ake i te atawhai taiao o ā rātou hua. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā pounamu pane-rua a meake nei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakahou ake hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi kore-whakahou me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga porowhita.

I ngā whanaketanga o muri mai, ka nui ake ngā wero hangarau, te whiriwhiri rauemi, me ngā whai wāhitanga mākete mō te umanga pounamu takirua. Ko te ara o te auahatanga hangarau, te whakawhānui tono, me te whanaketanga pumau te mea matua ki te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga pounamu takirua.

6. Whakamutunga

He mea nui te whakamahinga o ngā pounamu pane-rua i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te whakapaipai, te rongoā, te ahumahi, me ngā taiwhanga. Nā tōna ngāwari, tōna tika, me tōna watea ka nui ake ngā whiringa a ngā kaihoko me te wheako kaiwhakamahi watea ake, me te kawe mai hoki i ngā painga whakataetae mākete ki ngā umanga. Mā te auahatanga o te hangarau hanga pounamu pane-rua me te whānui haere tonu o ngā tono hua, ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga tono a meake nei mō ngā pounamu pane-rua.

Ka taea hoki te whakawhānui i ngā pounamu pane-rua ki ngā hua tiaki whaiaro, ngā hua horoi, me ētahi atu mara i roto i te umanga whakapaipai, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua maha-mahi; I roto i te umanga rongoā, ka taea te whakamahi pai ake ki ngā hanganga rongoā me te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hauora, kia pai ake ai te tika o ngā rongoā me te pānga rongoā o ngā rongoā; I roto i te mara o te miihini matū taiwhanga ahumahi, ka taea tonu e tātou te whakatairanga i te tono me te whakawhanake i te auahatanga o te hanga hangarau pounamu pane-rua, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te whakamātautau me te tika o ngā raraunga. I te nuinga, he nui te kaha whanaketanga o ngā pounamu pane-rua i roto i ngā mara rerekē, ā, ka nui ake te auahatanga me te whai huatanga ki ngā momo ahumahi a meake nei.