Kupu Whakataki

He mea nui te mahi a ngā ngongo ahurea miro tīwiri whakakorekore i roto i ngā mahi taiwhanga.Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i te poke o te tauira, te poke whakawhiti me te ngaronga o te tauira, engari ka whakarite hoki i te tika me te pono o ngā raraunga whakamātautau. Nō reira, he mea nui te mōhio ki te tikanga whakahaere paerewa hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā whakamātautau.

E pā ana tēnei aratohu ki ngā tikanga whakahaere o ngā ngongo ahurea miro tīwiri whakakorekore e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahurea pūtau, ngā whakamātautau moroiti, ngā whakamātautau haumanu me ētahi atu mara.

Te Whakarite i mua i te Whakamahinga

He mea nui te whakarite tika i mua i te whakamātautau hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai o ngā ngongo ahurea miro tīwiri. Tuatahi, me āta tirohia te kounga o te takai o waho mō ngā pakaru, ngā hiri rānei, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te parakore o ngā ngongo. Me penapena ngā ngongo kua pai te takai ki roto i te taiao maroke, ma, kia kore ai e makuku, e poke rānei.

Kaua e warewarehia te mana whakahoromata. Ko ngā ngongo ahurea miro tīwiri whakakorekore i hangaia e ngā kaihanga noa ka whakahoromatahia mā te hihi gamma, te ethylene oxide rānei, ā, me mārama te tohu whakahoromata me te rā paunga o te kete. Me tirotiro e ngā kaimahi taiwhanga te tikanga whakahoromata me te rā paunga kia pai ai te āhua o ngā ngongo mō te whakamahi.

Me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā āhuatanga:

1. Kōwhiringa rōrahiKa taea te whiriwhiri i ngā ngongo paerewa 15ml mō ngā whakamātautau o ia rā, ko te rahi 50ml ia e taunakitia ana mō ngā whakamātautau nui.
2. Ngā āhuatanga rauemiHe ātete te rauemi polypropylene ki te pāmahana teitei, he pai mō ngā whakaritenga whakahoromata pāmahana teitei; he tino mārama te rauemi polystyrene, he ngāwari ki te mātakitaki.
3. Ngā whakaritenga motuhakeMō ngā whakamātautau motuhake, pērā i te rokiroki i te pāmahana iti, me whiriwhiri e koe ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te pāmahana iti.

Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaimahi taiwhanga te tauira ngongo ahurea tino tika kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau motuhake, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā whakaritenga kaha porowhita, te hototahitanga matū me ētahi atu āhuatanga. E taunakihia ana kia whakatūria he tikanga whakahaere paerewa mō te whiriwhiri i ngā taonga pau taiwhanga kia mau ai te ōritetanga me te āheinga ki te whakaputa anō i ngā whakamātautau.

Tikanga Tika

1. Te wetewete

• Wetekina ngā ngongo ahurea i roto i tētahi taiao mahi ma, kia kore ai he poke o waho i te wā e whakamahia ana.
• Mauria he karapu parukore, whakamahia rānei he tweezers parukore hei tango i ngā ngongo i te wā e wetewete ana i ngā mea hei karo i te pa tika ki ngā wāhi tino nui.

2. Te mahi wero

• Kāore rawa e whakaaetia kia pā atu ki te pakitara o roto o te kōhao, ki te taupoki o roto rānei o te taupoki i te wā e whakakī ana hei ārai i te urunga mai o ngā puna poke.
• Me whakahaere te rōrahi i te wā e tāpirihia ana ngā tauira wai, ā, kaua e neke ake i te tauine mōrahi hei karo i te maringi, i te hiri kino rānei o ngā tauira i te wā e whakamahia ana.

3. Tikanga hiri

• Me whakau te taupoki tīwiri i muri i te tāpiritanga o te tauira kia tino hiritia. Ka taea te manatoko i te hiri mā te āta tirotiro i tetahi turuturu.
• Kia tūpato ki te kaha o te wiri kia kore ai e nui rawa te kaha e pakaru ai, e pakaru ai rānei ngā miro, ka pā pea tēnei ki te whakamahinga anō, ki te hiri rānei.

4. Te tohu me te tuhi

• Whakamahia ngā tapanga taiwhanga ātete-whakarewa, ātete-wai, ātete-tihore, me ngā tohu rānei, hei tāpiri tika i ngā mōhiohio tauira ki ngā wāhi ma, maroke o te ngongo.
• Kaua e whakamahi i te pepa tapanga noa, i ngā pene waituhi rānei e ngawari ana te memeha i te makuku, hei ārai i te ngaronga o ngā mōhiohio i te wā e rongoa ana.

Ngā Whakatūpato e Whakamahia ana

1. Te karo i te poke

• Me whakahaere ngā mahi whakamātautau i roto i tētahi taiao ma, kore puehu, me te mea hoki e taunakitia ana kia whakamahia i roto i tētahi paepae tino ma, i tētahi kāpata haumaru koiora rānei.
• Whakaitihia te wā ki te wetewete i ngā taupoki o ngā ngongo ahurea, ā, me tere te mahi, me whakarite hoki kia rite tonu hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pānga.
• Me whakamahi ngā ngongo ahurea motuhake mō ia momo tauira, ā, kāore e whakaaetia te whakaranu hei ārai i te whakawhiti poke me te whakararuraru i ngā hua o te whakamātautau.

2. Te whakapūnga me te rokiroki

• I mua i te whakamahi i te pūwero, kia tino piri te whiri o te taupoki tīwiri kia kore ai e turuturu te tauira; me whakarite hoki kia ōrite te whakaōrite o te pūwero kia kore ai e taurite te āhua o te miihini.
• I te wā e rongoa ana, me whakanoho ngā ngongo ki te tūranga poutū kia kore ai e turuturu mai i te whakatakotoranga whakapae. Kaua e whakanoho i ngā ngongo ki te pāmahana teitei, ki te mārama kanapa, ki te taiao makuku rānei kia kore ai e pā ki te pumau o ngā tauira me te mahi a ngā ngongo.

3. Te whakahaere tauira motuhake

• Mō ngā tauira kei roto ngā whakarewa pūngāwerewere, ngā whakarewa waro, ngā matū waikura kaha rānei, me whakamahi he tauira motuhake he ātete matū.
• Mō te tiaki-whakamarumaru, whakamahia ngā ngongo tiaki-whakamarumaru he ātete ki ngā pāmahana iti; ka pakarukaru pea ngā ngongo ahurea noa, ka turuturu rānei i ngā pāmahana tino iti.

Ngā Mea hei Mahi i Muri i te Whakamahinga

1. Te tukatuka haumaru koiora

• Me whakaweto, me whakakore rānei ngā ngongo ahurea kei roto ngā tauira koiora pangia, ngā tauira koiora pea he mate pāwera, he mōrearea nui rānei ki tētahi patu huakita whai hua, kia rite ai ki ngā whakaritenga taumata haumaru koiora taiwhanga i mua i te maka atu hei para.
• Me maka ngā ngongo ahurea kua makahia ki roto i te ipu para "kirihou poke-koiora" kua tohua, e ai ki te pūnaha whakarōpūtanga me te whakahaere para morearea o te taiwhanga, ā, kaua e whakaranua ki ngā para noa hei whakakorenga.

2. Ngā taunakitanga taiao

• Whakahāngaihia ngā ngongo ahurea i hangaia ki ngā rauemi hangarua, ā, whai wāhi atu ki tētahi kaupapa hangarua pokapū me te kaupapa whakakore para taiao mō ngā taonga pau i roto i ngā taiwhanga mēnā e āhei ana ngā āhuatanga.
• Whakaitihia te para koretake o ngā taonga pau, tautokohia te whakamahinga whaitake o ngā taonga tuku noa i raro i te kaupapa haumaru, me te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā taiwhanga matomato.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. Me aha ahau mēnā kāore e taea te whakau i te taupoki tīwiri?

Tuatahi tirohia mēnā kei te tika te tūnga o ngā miro, ā, kāore he mea ke e piri ana ki roto i ngā miro. Kaua e akiaki i ngā miro kia wetekina, nā te mea ka pakaru pea te kōhao, te taupoki rānei. Ki te kore tonu e hiri, me whakakapi te ngongo ahurea ki tētahi mea hou.

2. Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā ngongo ahurea whakakorekore?

Kāore i te tūtohutia te whakamahi anō. Kāore e taea te kī taurangi te hiri me te koretake o ngā ngongo ahurea whakakorekore i muri i te whakamahinga, ā, mā te whakamahi anō ka pāngia pea, ka puta he hua hē, ka pakaru rānei ngā ngongo.

3. Me aha ahau mēnā he turuturu kei te wā e hurihia ana te pūwero?

Tirohia mēnā kua piri te taupoki, ā, kua hiritia pai, me te manatoko kua tika te whakataurite o ngā ngongo ahurea i mua i te whakapūtanga. Kaua e whakamahi i te tere pūtanga neke atu i te tere mōrahi e whakaritea ana ngā ngongo. Mēnā e tika ana, whiriwhiria he ngongo pūtanga ātete-pēhanga motuhake hei huarahi kē.

Whakamutunga

He taahiraa nui te whakamahinga paerewa o ngā ngongo ahurea miro tīwiri whakakorekore hei whakarite i te tika o ngā hua whakamātautau, te haumaru o te tauira me te pono o te mahi. Ko te piripono ki ngā paerewa mahi me ngā whakaritenga haumaru koiora, ahakoa i roto i te kohikohinga tauira, te whakahaere, te rokiroki, te whakakorenga rānei, koinei te taurangi matua mō te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakamātautau me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea.

E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia e ngā tohunga taiwhanga ngā ngongo ahurea kounga teitei, he pai te hiri, he ātete ki ngā matū, ā, he pai hoki te awhe pāmahana e tika ana kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia whakamātautau, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o ngā whakamātautau, kia tutuki ai hoki te whakahaere pumau o ngā rauemi taiwhanga.