Kupu Whakataki

I tēnei ao e aro nui haere ana ki te taiao, he maha ake ngā kaihoko e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ngongo whakamahi anō hei whakakapi i ngā hua kirihou whakakorekore. Nā ōna painga ahurei, kei te huri haere ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate teitei hei ia hou mō ngā kaitiaki taiao me te whai i te oranga hauora.

Heoi, i te pikinga ake o te tono mākete, he maha ngā momo hua kakau karāhe pērā i te puna, engari kāore i te ōrite te kounga. I te aroaro o te whānuitanga o ngā taonga, me pēhea te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki ngā pērara, te whiriwhiri i te kounga tūturu o ngā kakau karāhe borosilicate?

Tiwhikete Rauemi

1. He aha te hiranga o te tiwhikete rauemi?

He rerekē te karāhe borosilicate teitei i te karāhe houra-raima noa. Mā te tāpiri i te 12%-15% boron trioxide ki te karāhe borosilicate teitei, ka whakaitihia tōna tauwehenga whakawhanui wera ki te ⅓ o te karāhe noa, ā, he tino ātete ki te wera me te ru, ko te tikanga:

• Ātete rerekētanga pāmahana: ka taea te tu atu i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana mai i te -30°C ki te 300°C mō ngā tautau (ka taea e te karāhe noa te tu atu i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana tata ki te 69°C)
• Ātete pānga: e 2-3 ngā wā kaha ake i te karāhe noa.
• Te pumau matūkāore e tauhohe ki tētahi kai, ā, e kore e puta he matū kino ina whakamahia mō te wā roa.

2. Me pēhea te mōhio ki te karāhe borosilicate tūturu?

• Tirohia te tautuhi huaKo ngā hua noa ka tohua māramatia he "karaehe borosilicate teitei"; kia tūpato ki te tohu "karaehe ātete wera" anake me te koretake o te whakapuakitanga, he mea pea he taupoki kanohi karāhe noa.
• Manatoko i ngā tuhinga whakamana: tiwhikete ā-ao, tae atu ki te FDA, LFGB; tiwhikete ā-rohe, tae atu ki ngā paerewa hua karāhe whakapā kai GB 4806.5-2016; Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te tono ki ngā kaihokohoko kia whakarato i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau tuatoru, me te arotahi ki te tiro i te tohu "ihirangi boron trioxide".

3. Whakamātautau āhuahanga ā-tinana

• Whakamātautau ātete pāmahana: ka tere te tauwhitiwhiti i ngā ngongo i waenga i te wera me te makariri, ka noho ora tonu te atarangi o te karāhe borosilicate tūturu.
• Whakamātautau oroPatohia ki te tokotoko whakarewa, kia mārama ai te tangi o te karāhe borosilicate, kia roa ai, ā, kia pōuri ai te tangi o te karāhe noa.

4. He aratohu mō te kaihoko hei karo i ngā mahanga

• Mahanga utu itiKo te utu mō ngā rauemi mata o te karāhe borosilicate teitei tūturu he 3-5 ngā wā o te karāhe noa.
• Ngā whakatairanga teka: ka tapaina ētahi kaihokohoko he karāhe whakamaroke, he karāhe noa rānei he "borosilicate teitei".
• Tiwhikete tekaMēnā he rīpoata whakamātautau rūpahu, me tirotiro te pono o te tiwhikete i runga i te paetukutuku mana o te Tari Tiwhikete me te Whakamanatanga o te Kāwanatanga.

(Tohutohu ngaio: Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakawhānui ake i ngā waitohu taputapu taiwhanga ngaio o ngā hua ā-iwi, he tino pakari ake ngā paerewa whakahaere rauemi o aua waitohu. I te wa ano, ki te pupuri i te tiwhikete hoko, ki te tika, ka taea te tuku ki tetahi whakahaere ngaio hei whakamātautau i te hanganga rauemi.)

Matotoru me te Pūmau

1. Te ture koura mō te whiriwhiri matotoru

Ko te matotoru pai o te pakitara o ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate me noho i waenga i te 1.5mm ki te 2mm, he whānuitanga kua whakamātauhia i roto i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga:

• I raro i te 1.5mmAhakoa he māmā ake, ka heke te ātete taka mā te neke atu i te 30%.
• Neke atu i te 2mmKa pai ake te kaha engari ka nui ake te ātete ki te ngote, ka pā ki te wheako whakamahinga.
• Te pūwāhi taurite tino pai: Ka taea e te matotoru 1.8mm te tu atu i te hinganga 1.2 mita (raraunga taiwhanga)

2. Ngā tikanga whakamātautau kounga ngaio

• Tikanga whakamātautau oroPēhia te tinana o te ngongo, ka puta he tangi koi mai i te karāhe borosilicate kounga teitei; he puhoi, he poto hoki te tangi o ngā hua ngoikore, tera pea he mirumiru hau, he poke rānei kei roto.
• Tikanga kimi whatuMātakitakina te pakitara o te ngongo i te māramatanga, me mārama te āhua, kāore he ngaru, he poke rānei; me whakakanapa te wāhanga kua tapahia ki te mura, kia maeneene te āhua (ka kitea ngā taha o te whakakanapa noa).
• Whakamātautau ahotea: whakatakotoria te kakau witi i raro i te tirohanga mārama porowhita, he rite te tohatoha ahotea o ngā hua kounga teitei, kāore he whiu tae.

3. Ka whakarei ake te hoahoa auaha i te roa

• Hoahoa tiaki toru: he mowhiti matotoru kei te waha kapu, he awaawa ārai-hurihuri kei waenganui, me te maimoatanga porowhita kei te waha momi.
• Te tukanga whakapakari taumata hōiaKo ētahi waitohu e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakapakari matū, ka taea e te ahotea pēhanga mata te eke ki te 800MPa; ko te hangarau paninga nano hei whakarei ake i te pakeke o te mata ki te 9H (5H mō te karāhe noa).

4. Ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga kua tūtohutia

• Te whakamahinga kāingawhiriwhiria te matotoru paerewa 1.8mm me te pouaka silicone
• Te whakamahinga o wahoE taunakitia ana te tauira matotoru 2mm, me te pouaka rokiroki motuhake.
• Ka whakamahia e ngā tamariki: me whakamahi i te tauira motuhake me te maimoatanga kokonga porowhita + hoahoa ārai-taka.

(He whakamaumahara ngaio: i te wā e hoko ana, ka taea e koe te tono ki te pakihi kia whakaratohia he ataata whakamātautau maturuturu, kei ngā kaihanga noa he tuhinga katoa mō te tukanga whakamātautau kounga. Kaua e whiriwhiri ki te kī ko ngā hua "kāore e taea te pakaru" te tāone, ka taea e ngā hua karāhe katoa te pakaru, ko te mea nui ko te whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te pakari me te wheako whakamahi.)

Haumaru: Kore-ārahi, Kāore i pania, Kāore he toenga matū

He nui ngā painga o ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate mō te haumaru, nā te mea he parakore ngā rauemi mata, he pumau te hanganga, ā, kāore he konganuku taumaha, he paninga rauropi rānei e kino ana ki te tinana tangata, he mea pai mō te inu hauora. Heoi, kei te mākete ētahi hua ngoikore, kei roto pea ngā huānga paitini pērā i te mata, ngā paninga tae kore pumau rānei hei whakapaipai i te āhua, ka taka pea ēnei ina huri te pāmahana, ina pāngia rānei e te waikawa-pūmua i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka puta he tūponotanga ki te hauora.

1. Ngā tūponotanga pea

Tērā pea kei roto i ngā hua karāhe ngoikore ngā konganuku taumaha, ā, mā te whakamahinga roa ka pāngia e te paihana roa; ki te kore e piri tonu te paninga tae, ka ngāwari te tango i te horoinga maha, i te pāmahana tiketike rānei, ka uru pea ki roto i te inu ka horomia e te tinana. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi rauemi karāhe kāore i te whai tiwhikete ka pākarukaru i ngā pāmahana tiketike, i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana nui rānei, ā, he tūponotanga ka whara tinana.

2. Ngā whakaaro mō te kōwhiringa

Me whiriwhiri ngā kaihoko i ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate mārama kāore i pania i te wā e hokohoko ana hei karo i ngā tūponotanga haumaru kāore i te tino mārama e puta mai ana i ngā tae whakapaipai. Me tirotiro hoki mēnā kua whiwhi te hua i te tiwhikete haumaru kai-tohu kia mōhio ai he haumaru te rauemi, ā, kāore he toenga matū. Ko ngā hua kounga teitei ka tohua ki ngā mōhiohio tohu rauemi me te tiwhikete.

3. Ngā tohutohu horoi

He tino pai te ātete wera o te karāhe borosilicate teitei, ā, he pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga whakahoromata pāmahana teitei. Ko ngā tikanga horoi e taunakitia ana ko:

• Te Wai Kohua Te Kohua me te HoroiWhakatakotoria ngā ngongo ki roto i te wai kohua mō te 5-10 meneti hei patu pai i ngā huakita noa.
• Te horoi i te mīhini horoi rihi mā te mamaoa i ngā pāmahana teitei: he pai mō te horoi tere i ia rā, kia tino mau te mau o ngā ngongo.
• Te horoi ringa ki te paraihe motuhake me te hopi horoi ngawari: he pai mō te tiaki o ia rā, karohia te whakamahi i ngā hopi waikawa kaha, kawakore rānei hei ārai i te waikura.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua kounga teitei, me te pupuri i ngā tikanga horoi pai, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te haumaru me te hauora o ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate teitei-o.

Hoahoa Taipitopito: Whakatauhia te Wheako Whakamahinga

Ko te whakamarie o te kakau karāhe borosilicate ehara i te mea ko te rauemi anake, engari ko te hoahoa taipitopito anō hoki. Mai i te āhua o te kakau ki ngā taputapu e ōrite ana, ka pāngia te wheako whānui e ia taipitopito iti.

1. Kōwhiringa āhua me te roa

• Te hoahoa paipa tika: ngā rārangi ma, ngāwari ki te horoi, he pai mō te inu wai i te kāinga, i te tari rānei i ia rā.
• Te hoahoa ngongo pikoHe ngāwari te inu tika i te koki, he tino pai mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, ngā tāngata rānei e noho ana i waho o te whare, engari he pai ake hoki te whakamahi mō ngā ipu whai taupoki.
• Te roanga o te taunakitangaKo te tikanga, me hoko he ngongo i roto i te whānuitanga o te 12-20cm, ka taea te whakarerekē ki te nuinga o ngā kapu noa, ngā pounamu karāhe me ngā kapu inu hei tango atu, ā, he pai hoki te whakamahi. Mō ngā hiahia motuhake, ka taea te whakaaro ki te whakaroa ritenga.

2. Te hoahoa mōkihi taputapu

• Paraihe HoroiHe mea pai kia whiriwhiria he paraihe nairona motuhake, he paraihe miro rānei, he mea watea mō te horoi i te roto, hei ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita, hei whakarei ake hoki i te akuaku me te haumaru.
• Pouaka rokiroki, putea kānawehi rāneiHe ngāwari ki te kawe haere, he rokiroki haereere, kia kore ai e pā te kakau witi me ētahi atu taonga e poke ai, he tino pai mō te hunga kai i waho, mō te hunga tiaki taiao rānei.
• Te whakakanapa i te waha kakau witiMe porowhita te pata kounga teitei, me whakakanapa hoki i te wā e tapahia ana, kia kore ai he taha koi, he motu rānei, hei ārai i te waru i te waha, hei whakarei ake hoki i te wairua haumaru me te whakamarie i te inu.

Te Waitohu me te Whai muri i te Hoko: Te Karo i te "Whakapaunga Kotahi"

Me mau tonu te pakari o ngā kakau karāhe borosilicate, engari ko te roa o te mahi tūturu ka pāngia e te mahi toi a te waitohu, te whakahaere kounga me te tiaki i muri i te hoko. Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi waitohu pono ehara i te mea he taurangi mō te kounga o te hua anake, engari he huarahi anō hoki hei karo i te moumou me te pouri.

1. Ngā tohutohu kua tūtohutia

Ko ngā waitohu oranga taiao he tohunga ngaio, ko ngā kaihanga karāhe tawhito rānei he maha ngā tau o te wheako he pai ake. Ko te tikanga, he pakeke ake ngā tukanga whakaputa a ēnei waitohu, he tino pakari ake ngā tukanga whakahaere kounga, ā, he rite tonu te mahi a ā rātou hua i runga i te ātete wera, te matotoru ōrite me ngā taipitopito huri, ā, he iti ake te tere pakaru.

2. Taurangi ratonga muri-hoko

Ko ngā waitohu kounga teitei ka whakarato i ngā ratonga whai muri i te hoko e whai tikanga ana ki te tangata, pērā i ngā ratonga pēnei i te whakakapinga pakaru, te utu mō te pakaru, te wā whakahoki roa, te tautoko tohutohu ratonga kiritaki rānei. I mua i te hokohoko, he mea pai kia tirohia mārire mēnā kua tohua te pakihi ki ngā tikanga ratonga e tika ana.

3. Ngā tohutoro aromatawai a te kaiwhakamahi

I te tirotiro i ngā arotake a ngā kaiwhakamahi, kaua e titiro noa ki te whakatauranga whānui, engari me aro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake, inā koa "mēnā he pakarukaru", "mēnā he pai ki te ringaringa", "mēnā kua memeha/kua memeha te tae".

Mā te whakamārama whānui mō te waitohu, te tiakitanga i muri i te hoko me ngā urupare a te kaiwhakamahi ka tino whakapai ake i te reiti angitu o te hokohoko i ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate, ā, ka tino tutuki ai te whāinga o te whakamahinga e pai ana ki te taiao, e roa ana te wā, e mau tonu ana hoki.

Whakamutunga

Ko te mea nui ki te whiriwhiri i ngā ngongo karāhe borosilicate kei roto i ngā āhuatanga e rima: te rauemi parakore, te matotoru taurite, te haumaru me te kore he kino, te hoahoa whakaaro nui, me te waitohu pono.Ahakoa he paku teitei ake te haumitanga tuatahi mō ngā kakau paipa kounga teitei, nā te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana, ka taea te whakaiti i te para, te whakaata pono i te "haumitanga kotahi, uara taiao mō te wā roa". E ai ki ō ake tikanga inu me ō horopaki, whiriwhiria ngā hua tino tika, ka tīmata i tētahi haerenga inu matomato haumaru, pumau hoki.