Kupu Whakataki

I ngā taiwhanga hou, ka nui haere te tono mō ngā taputapu tika. Ina koa ka mahi me te iti o ngā wai, he maha ngā wero ka pā ki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ahakoa he mea nui tonu ngā taputapu taiwhanga tuku iho i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, he matotoru, kāore hoki i te tino tika ina whakahaerea he iti noa ngā wai, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pakari mō te tika me te ma i roto i ngā whakamātautau.

Mā te hoahoa tohu tino tika o te pounamu maturuturu iti ka māmā ake te whakahaere me te pono o te tohatoha wai.

He aha e kore ai e taea e te taiwhanga te mahi me te kore he pounamu pūwero iti?

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pounamu pūretē iti i roto i ngā taiwhanga nā te mea he painga motuhake ō rātou mō te tika, te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

1. Te āheinga ine tika

Ko te āheinga ki te tukurua me te tika o ngā whakamātautau e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tāpiri wai tika. He iti ake te uara hapa o ngā pounamu maturuturu motuhake i runga i te whānuitanga i ngā ipu kua whakarōpūtia tuku iho, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā whakamātautau me ngā tāpiringa iti e tino whakahaeretia ana.

2. Hoahoa ārai-parahanga

He potae hiri-whiri, he pito maturuturu kotahi-wahi rānei te hoahoa o te pounamu maturuturu, e whakapai ake ana i te hiri me te ārai i ngā ihirangi kia kaua e mimiti, kia kaua hoki e waikura. I taua wā anō, ki te whakaritea ki ngā mahi pipette e hiahia ana kia maha ngā huringa pito, ka karohia e te pito maturuturu ngā mahi maha, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te penapena i ngā taonga pau.

3. Te haumaru o ngā rauemi

Ko ngā pounamu pata kua oti te whakarite e hokona ana e mātou he mea hanga ki te karāhe borosilicate teitei, he ātete ki te wera me te waikura, he pai mō te maimoatanga pāmahana teitei, mō ngā matū waikawa kaha me te kawakore rānei.

Ngā horopaki tono noa

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā pounamu pūretē iti te rahinga i roto i ngā mara whakamātautau maha nā te mea he whaihua, he ngāwari hoki, inā koa mō ngā mahi whakamātautau e hiahia ana kia tino tika te whakahaere wai me te ngāwari o te whakahaere.

1. Whakamātautau koiora ngota

I roto i ngā mahi taumata-ngota, ka pā tika te papatipu me te rōrahi o ngā matū ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau. He pai ngā pounamu maturuturu mō te tango me te tiaki i te DNA/RNA, ā, ko te rahi 1ml ka ārai i te mimiti o te tauira, ka āwhina hoki i te rokiroki i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. I roto i ngā mahi whākōkī, paturopi rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pounamu 3ml hei tohatoha i te nui tika o ngā matū, hei karo i te ngaronga o te mahi i puta mai i te tio me te whakarewatanga o ngā pounamu nui, me te whakarite i te kaha ki te whakaputa anō me te pumau o ngā whakamātautau.

2. Tātaritanga matū

Mō te whakarite ipu paerewa mō te tātari tauanga, ka whakaratohia e te pounamu maturuturu 5 ml he wāhi hei tirotiro me te whakahaere ngāwari, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā whakaranu maha-wāhanga. Mō ētahi matū tino paitini, tino pāhekeheke rānei, ka tino whakapai ake te hoahoa o te pito maturuturu ā-kore turuturu me te miro hiri o te pounamu i te haumaru whakahaere me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pānga o te tangata me te mimiti hau.

3. Ngā taiwhanga whakaako

I roto i ngā whare wānanga me ngā kura tuarua, mā te tohatoha matū matū i mua i te whakamahi, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakaiti i te para matū matū matū, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pānga tika a ngā ākonga ki ngā matū kino, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga haumaru. Mā ngā pounamu mārama me ngā tauine ka āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakatū i te mōhiotanga "māramatanga rōrahi" me te "titration tika", me te whakarei ake i te whakangungu i ngā pūkenga whakamātautau.

Aratohu Kōwhiringa

I roto i ngā momo waitohu me ngā rauemi hei whiriwhiri māu, he mea nui te hoko pūtaiao me te whai whakaaro tika i ngā pounamu pata iti hei whakapūmau i te pono me te haumaru o ngā hua whakamātautau.

1. Arorau kōwhiringa kaha

Ko ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau matapōkere e whakatau ana i ngā rahi pounamu kua whakarerekētia:

• 1ml/2mlHe pai ngā pounamu mō ngā matū tauhohenga kotahi-uara iti rawa, hei whakaiti i te para me te whakahaere i te rokiroki.
• 3mlKo ngā pounamu te rahi e tino kitea ana, e whānuitia ana hoki, e tika ana mō ngā whakamātautau o ia rā ki te tohatoha wai, he iti te kaha, ā, he ngāwari ki te kawe.
• 5mlHe pai ngā pounamu mō ngā otinga auau, e kore ai e hiahiatia te whakakī anō, ā, e whakapai ake ana hoki i te whai huatanga o ngā whakamātautau.

2. Te arotahi ki ngā tawhā matua

Me arotahi te tukanga whiriwhiri ki:

• Māramatanga tauineMe whakairohia ngā pounamu pata kounga teitei ki te laser, me tā rānei me te piripono kia kore ai e memeha te unahi i te wā e whakahoromatatia ana, e horoia ana rānei i te pāmahana tiketike, kia roa ai hoki te pānui.
• Te hiriHe mea pai kia whakahaerehia he whakamātautau hurihanga māmā i mua i te hokonga tuatahi – whakakīia te pounamu ki te wai, whakawirihia te taupoki kia mau, ka huripokitia mō ngā haora 24 hei tirotiro mēnā he turuturu kei te puta, hei whakatauira i te āhua rokiroki tuturu.

3. Whakatūpato hei karo i ngā mahanga

He nui ngā tono mō ngā rauemi ipu i roto i ngā taiao taiwhanga, ā, me whakamārama ngā take e whai ake nei:

• Tērā pea kei roto i ngā pounamu kirihou kounga-kore ngā mea whakapūkara, ngā wairewa waikura rānei, inā koa i te wā e rongoa ana i ngā matū waikawa, matū rānei, ka ngāwari pea ēnei ki te poke, ka pā ki te parakore me te haumaru o ngā whakamātautau.
• Mā ngā hua iti te utu he nui ngā hapa ka hua ake he rōrahi pīkari kāore i te tika, ka hua ake ai te whakaaro hē ki ngā whakamātautau, te kore rānei e angitu te tukurua, inā koa i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā tauhohenga e aro ana ki te kukū.

Whakamutunga

Kāore e kitea nuitia ngā pounamu pata iti engari he mea nui tā rātou mahi i roto i te taiao matatau me te whai hua o te taiwhanga. Mā te whakahaere tauine tika/te mahi hiri pai rawa atu me ngā rauemi hototahi matū pai, ka whakaratohia e rātou he taurangi toru o te "tika + haumaru + whai hua" i roto i ngā mahi whakamātautau. Mā ēnei taputapu taketake engari he mea nui ka whakarite i te pono o ngā raraunga, te pono o ngā tauira, me te taea o te whakaputa anō i ngā tukanga whakamātautau.

Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakamātautau te kaha me te rauemi o ngā pounamu kia rite ki ngā mahi whakamātautau rerekē kia pai ake ai te mahi me te karo i ngā hapa me ngā mōrearea koretake. Tērā pea he wāhanga nui o te angitu o te whakamātautau te ipu karaihe e ōrite ana.